Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

Which leadership style relies heavily on the involvement of team members in decision-making?

1. Autocratic leadership

2. Democratic leadership

3. Transactional leadership

4. Servant leadership

The correct answer is: Democratic leadership

Democratic leadership is characterized by a strong emphasis on collaboration and team member involvement in decision-making processes. In this style, leaders encourage participation by soliciting input and ideas from team members, which fosters a sense of ownership and enhances group morale. By valuing the contributions of every team member, democratic leadership facilitates effective communication and can result in well-rounded decisions that reflect the collective wisdom of the group. This style is particularly effective in environments where creativity, innovation, and team cohesion are essential, as it empowers individuals and encourages them to take an active role in shaping outcomes. This collaborative approach contrasts sharply with other leadership styles, such as autocratic, where the leader makes decisions unilaterally, or transactional, which primarily focuses on task completion and performance management without significant input from the team. Servant leadership, while also emphasizing support and empowerment, does not prioritize team involvement in the decision-making process to the same extent as democratic leadership.