Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

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Executive Order 12898 aims to address what injustices?

  1. Economic recovery in the workforce

  2. Environmental justice in minority and low-income populations

  3. Healthcare access for veterans

  4. Employment rights for women

The correct answer is: Environmental justice in minority and low-income populations

Executive Order 12898, signed in 1994, is focused on addressing environmental justice, specifically for minority and low-income populations. The order mandates federal agencies to incorporate environmental justice into their policies and actions. It highlights the need to identify and address the disproportionate effects of environmental hazards on these vulnerable groups, advocating for the fair treatment of all people irrespective of race, color, national origin, or income concerning environmental policies. This order recognizes that marginalized communities often face higher levels of pollution and environmental degradation, which can lead to serious health and socio-economic issues. By ensuring that these populations are considered in environmental decision-making processes, the order seeks to rectify past injustices and promote equitable treatment in environmental health and safety.